{"id":16921,"date":"2022-11-14T13:16:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T11:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/servicii\/gdpr\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:20:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T14:20:31","slug":"gdpr-v-rumunsku","status":"publish","type":"servicii","link":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/servicii\/gdpr-v-rumunsku\/","title":{"rendered":"GDPR v\u202fRumunsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Data p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed cenn\u00fd zdroj, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Tato data se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k personalizaci slu\u017eeb, zlep\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a k strategick\u00e9mu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto v\u00fdhody, na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rizika, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9, tak\u017ee ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f u\u017e nen\u00ed jen volbou, ale pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, mus\u00ed\u0161 zajistit, \u017ee dodr\u017euje\u0161 Obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (GDPR). Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stanov\u00ed soubor pravidel pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ochranu osobn\u00edch informac\u00ed, a nedodr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto pravidel m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm sankc\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b pokut a\u017e do <\/span>4% z celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obratu<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

GDPR nen\u00ed jen formalitou, ale r\u00e1mcem, kter\u00fd ti pom\u016f\u017ee vybudovat d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd podnik. A\u0165 u\u017e spravuje\u0161 korporaci, mal\u00fd nebo st\u0159edn\u00ed podnik, jak\u00e1koli \u010dinnost zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f t\u011b zavazuje k implementaci \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a transparentnosti. Dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 strategie t\u011b nejen chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed sankcemi, ale tak\u00e9 posiluje vztah s klienty, poskytuj\u00edc jim jistotu, \u017ee jejich informace jsou \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdm Blaj Law ti nab\u00edz\u00ed specializovanou podporu pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed souladu tv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s GDPR.<\/b> Od vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a\u017e po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed dozorn\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny, jsme partnerem, kter\u00e9ho pot\u0159ebuje\u0161, abys p\u0159ede\u0161el rizik\u016fm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo je povinen dodr\u017eovat GDPR?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se vztahuje na ka\u017edou entitu, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, neziskov\u00e9 organizace nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce. Bez ohledu na to, zda firma p\u016fsob\u00ed v Rumunsku nebo mimo Evropskou unii, ale zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fadaje ob\u010dan\u016f EU, je povinna dodr\u017eovat pravidla GDPR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm se vztahuj\u00ed nejen na samotn\u00e9 provozovatele \u00fadaj\u016f, ale i na pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osoby, tedy i poskytovatele slu\u017eeb, kte\u0159\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fadaje jm\u00e9nem provozovatel\u016f. <\/span>Pokud tedy tvoje firma outsourcuje slu\u017eby t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m, jako jsou poskytovatel\u00e9 hostingu, CRM software nebo zpracovatel\u00e9 plateb, mus\u00ed\u0161 zajistit, aby i oni dodr\u017eovali na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, abys p\u0159ede\u0161el spole\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/b><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 povinnosti GDPR ukl\u00e1d\u00e1?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Podle GDPR jsou osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje jak\u00e9koli informace <\/span>t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se identifikovan\u00e9 nebo identifikovateln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osoby<\/b>, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, adresu, e-mail, bankovn\u00ed \u00fadaje, online identifik\u00e1tory nebo dokonce faktory specifick\u00e9 pro fyzickou, genetickou, psychickou, ekonomickou nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu osoby. Jak\u00e9koli zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bno v souladu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy uveden\u00fdmi v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1konn\u00fd, spravedliv\u00fd a transparentn\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel mus\u00ed b\u00fdt informov\u00e1n o \u00fa\u010delu shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f. D\u00e1le mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed omezeno v\u00fdhradn\u011b na \u00fa\u010dely, pro kter\u00e9 byly \u00fadaje p\u016fvodn\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny, a nemohou b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v jin\u00fdch souvislostech bez v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho souhlasu subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm aspektem, kter\u00fd na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stanov\u00ed, je minimalizace \u00fadaj\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fovat pouze nezbytn\u00e9 informace a vyhnout se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za p\u0159esnost a pravidelnou aktualizaci informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed. \u00dadaje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny pouze po dobu nezbytnou pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bny proti neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu, ztr\u00e1t\u011b nebo n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch technick\u00fdch a organiza\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 povinnost jasn\u011b informovat subjekty \u00fadaj\u016f o jejich pr\u00e1vech v oblasti p\u0159\u00edstupu, opravy a v\u00fdmazu \u00fadaj\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem je implementace robustn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, pseudonymizaci a omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu pouze pro autorizovan\u00e9 osoby. D\u00e1le mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jak\u00fdkoli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed incident ozn\u00e1men p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm a, pokud je to relevantn\u00ed, i posti\u017een\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, a to do 72 hodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 rizika hroz\u00ed p\u0159i poru\u0161en\u00ed GDPR?<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f je instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pravomoc vy\u0161et\u0159ovat spole\u010dnosti podez\u0159el\u00e9 z poru\u0161en\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ukl\u00e1dat sankce. Tyto sankce mohou sahat od varov\u00e1n\u00ed a doporu\u010den\u00ed a\u017e po zna\u010dn\u00e9 pokuty a z\u00e1kaz zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel GDPR v\u0161ak nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pouze finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce, ale tak\u00e9 <\/span>mo\u017en\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty<\/b>. V konkuren\u010dn\u00edm trhu m\u016f\u017ee nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana \u00fadaj\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit d\u016fv\u011bru z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a partner\u016f, co\u017e ovlivn\u00ed zisky a obchodn\u00ed vztahy. Nav\u00edc mohou procesy zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 osobami, jejich\u017e \u00fadaje byly nez\u00e1konn\u011b zpracov\u00e1ny, generovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed komplikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ti m\u016f\u017ee pomoci t\u00fdm Blaj Law?<\/b><\/h3>\n

V komplexn\u00edm legislativn\u00edm r\u00e1mci by m\u011bla b\u00fdt shoda s GDPR pova\u017eov\u00e1na ne za z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, ale za p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00fdm advok\u00e1t\u016f Blaj Law ti poskytuje podporu v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch oblastech:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Audit GDPR <\/b>\u2013 Analyzujeme tvoje procesy a praktiky, abychom identifikovali p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zranitelnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Implementace opat\u0159en\u00ed na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shody<\/b> \u2013 Vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1me intern\u00ed politiky a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 tv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dokumentace<\/b> \u2013 P\u0159ipravujeme souhlasy, z\u00e1sady ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a smlouvy o zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed a napaden\u00ed sankc\u00ed<\/b> \u2013 Pokud je tvoje firma c\u00edlem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ANSPDCP, poskytneme ti pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i napaden\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a minimalizov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kontaktuj n\u00e1s pro specializovan\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed a ujisti se, \u017ee tv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je v souladu s p\u0159edpisy o ochran\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Data p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed cenn\u00fd zdroj, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Tato data se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k personalizaci slu\u017eeb, zlep\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a k strategick\u00e9mu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto v\u00fdhody, na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rizika, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9, tak\u017ee ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f u\u017e nen\u00ed jen volbou, ale pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed. Pokud zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, mus\u00ed\u0161 zajistit, \u017ee dodr\u017euje\u0161 Obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15381,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16921","servicii","type-servicii","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/16921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/servicii"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}