{"id":16948,"date":"2022-11-14T10:40:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T08:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/servicii\/dreptul-familiei\/custodia-copilului-si-stabilirea-programului-de-vizite\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:26:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T14:26:48","slug":"pece-o-dite-a-stanoveni-styku-s-ditetem-v-rumunsku","status":"publish","type":"servicii","link":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/servicii\/rodinne-pravo-v-rumunsku\/pece-o-dite-a-stanoveni-styku-s-ditetem-v-rumunsku\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b a stanoven\u00ed styku s d\u00edt\u011btem v Rumunsku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pojem <\/span><b>p\u00e9\u010de<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> je v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m jazyce \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k ozna\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte po rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f, av\u0161ak tento pojem <\/span><b>nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b definov\u00e1n ani pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v rumunsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ve skute\u010dnosti je pojem \u201ep\u00e9\u010de\u201c pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n obecn\u011b k ozna\u010den\u00ed souboru pr\u00e1vn\u00edch aspekt\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se <\/span><b>pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f v\u016f\u010di d\u00edt\u011bti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, zejm\u00e9na ur\u010den\u00ed <\/span><b>bydli\u0161t\u011b nezletil\u00e9ho<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>v\u00fdkonu rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V <\/span><b>ob\u010dansk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jsou ot\u00e1zky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed upraveny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ustanoven\u00ed o <\/span><b>rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, co\u017e je koncept odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost obou rodi\u010d\u016f za v\u00fdchovu a v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte. Podle <\/span><b>\u00a7 483 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> p\u0159edstavuje rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost \u201esoubor pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se osoby a majetku d\u00edt\u011bte\u201c, kter\u00fd je vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b v jeho nejlep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na <\/span><b>spole\u010dn\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (co\u017e je obvykl\u00e1 situace), nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sv\u011b\u0159ena <\/span><b>v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jednomu z rodi\u010d\u016f, existuj\u00ed-li k tomu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f, jako je <\/span><b>bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte a pr\u00e1vo rodi\u010de, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, na osobn\u00ed styk s d\u00edt\u011btem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdm advok\u00e1t\u016f z Cluj-Napoca Blaj Law v\u00e1m poskytuje specializovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u00e9\u010de o nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zaru\u010duje respektov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a ochranu nejlep\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu d\u00edt\u011bte. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o ur\u010den\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte nebo spravedliv\u00e9ho styku s d\u00edt\u011btem, na\u0161i advok\u00e1ti v\u00e1s provedou pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi postupy a nab\u00eddnou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a na m\u00edru p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podle va\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Formy p\u00e9\u010de (rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u010dkoli pojem \u201ep\u00e9\u010de\u201c nen\u00ed z\u00e1konem upraven, lze rozli\u0161ovat mezi <\/span><b>spole\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (spole\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti) a <\/span><b>v\u00fdlu\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v\u00fdkonem rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti pouze jedn\u00edm z rodi\u010d\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Spole\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obecn\u00fdm pravidlem je, \u017ee po rozchodu <\/span><b>z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost spole\u010dn\u00e1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm, v souladu s ustanoven\u00edmi <\/span><b>\u00a7 397 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee oba rodi\u010de maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo i povinnost pod\u00edlet se na p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se d\u00edt\u011bte, v\u010detn\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed o <\/span><b>vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotn\u00edm stavu, mimo\u0161koln\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch a vycestov\u00e1n\u00ed nezletil\u00e9ho do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v doprovodu druh\u00e9ho rodi\u010de nebo jin\u00e9 zletil\u00e9 osoby.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, i kdy\u017e nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bydl\u00ed s jedn\u00edm z rodi\u010d\u016f, m\u00e1 druh\u00fd rodi\u010d <\/span><b>pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt konzultov\u00e1n a vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj souhlas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve vztahu k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se d\u00edt\u011bte. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 rodi\u010d, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo <\/span><b>udr\u017eovat s nezletil\u00fdm st\u00e1l\u00fd a aktivn\u00ed vztah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, co\u017e se realizuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <\/span><b>programu osobn\u00edch styk\u016f stanoven\u00e9ho dohodou rodi\u010d\u016f nebo soudn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>V\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, pokud jeden z rodi\u010d\u016f nen\u00ed schopen plnit sv\u00e9 povinnosti v\u016f\u010di d\u00edt\u011bti, <\/span><b>m\u016f\u017ee soud rozhodnout, \u017ee rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost bude vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b druh\u00fdm rodi\u010dem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v souladu s <\/span><b>\u00a7 398 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de je na\u0159izov\u00e1na pouze v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad tehdy, kdy rodi\u010d vykazuje:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed, n\u00e1siln\u00e9 nebo zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u016f\u010di d\u00edt\u011bti;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>z\u00e1vislost na alkoholu, drog\u00e1ch nebo jin\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>nez\u00e1jem o d\u00edt\u011b nebo jeho opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 poruchy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed schopnost \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de o nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de m\u00e1 rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd nevykon\u00e1v\u00e1 rodi\u010dovskou odpov\u011bdnost, <\/span><b>pr\u00e1vo udr\u017eovat kontakt s d\u00edt\u011btem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <\/span><b>styku s d\u00edt\u011btem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, s v\u00fdjimkou situac\u00ed, kdy je nezbytn\u00e9 toto pr\u00e1vo omezit za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ur\u010den\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm aspektem p\u00e9\u010de je ur\u010den\u00ed <\/span><b>bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte po rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pokud se rodi\u010de nedohodnou sm\u00edrnou cestou, <\/span><b>rozhodne o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce soud s ohledem na nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v souladu s <\/span><b>\u00a7 400 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ur\u010den\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte po rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f soud posuzuje v\u00edce faktor\u016f, aby rozhodl, kter\u00fd z rodi\u010d\u016f je schopen nejl\u00e9pe zajistit v\u00fdchovu a rozvoj nezletil\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte. Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed je <\/span><b>stabilita bydlen\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky poskytovan\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fdm z rodi\u010d\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Soud hodnot\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd o sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, k dispozici vhodn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed pro v\u00fdchovu d\u00edt\u011bte, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bere v \u00favahu aspekty jako bezpe\u010dnost, hygiena, obytn\u00fd prostor, bl\u00edzkost \u0161koly a dostupnost zdravotnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Stabiln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u00e1m d\u00edt\u011bte je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro jeho harmonick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a soud up\u0159ednostn\u00ed rodi\u010de, kter\u00fd je schopen takov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed zajistit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je <\/span><b>citov\u00e1 vazba d\u00edt\u011bte ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z rodi\u010d\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pokud byl jeden z rodi\u010d\u016f hlavn\u00edm pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm rodi\u010dem p\u0159ed rozchodem, m\u016f\u017ee tato skute\u010dnost ovlivnit rozhodnut\u00ed soudu. Soud rovn\u011b\u017e posuzuje vztah d\u00edt\u011bte ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z rodi\u010d\u016f, m\u00edru jejich zapojen\u00ed do jeho \u017eivota a schopnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rodi\u010de udr\u017eovat stabiln\u00ed a pozitivn\u00ed emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Citov\u00e1 vazba je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro psychickou rovnov\u00e1hu d\u00edt\u011bte, a proto j\u00ed soudy v\u011bnuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 soud p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k <\/span><b>schopnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z rodi\u010d\u016f zajistit kontinuitu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a celkov\u00e9ho rozvoje nezletil\u00e9ho<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Posuzuje se dostupnost rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky d\u00edt\u011bte, jejich podpora vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch a mimo\u0161koln\u00edch aktivit a schopnost vytvo\u0159it prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj d\u00edt\u011bte. Rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd prok\u00e1\u017ee aktivn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na \u0161koln\u00edch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch nebo podporou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch aktivit, m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krit\u00e9riem je <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pokud dos\u00e1hlo v\u011bku, kdy je schopno vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor. Podle z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011b soudem povinn\u011b vyslechnuto, pokud dovr\u0161ilo v\u011bk 10 let, av\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyslechnuto i d\u0159\u00edve, pokud m\u00e1 dostate\u010dnou rozumovou vysp\u011blost. Jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed jsou br\u00e1na v \u00favahu, av\u0161ak nejsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem. Soudce rovn\u011b\u017e posuzuje, zda vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e1 v\u016fle d\u00edt\u011bte p\u0159edstavuje svobodnou a neovlivn\u011bnou volbu, nebo zda je v\u00fdsledkem p\u016fsoben\u00ed jednoho z rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soudy zpravidla rozhoduj\u00ed tak, \u017ee nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bude bydlet s jedn\u00edm z rodi\u010d\u016f, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e9mu rodi\u010di z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 <\/span><b>pr\u00e1vo udr\u017eovat osobn\u00ed styk prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edho re\u017eimu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 zajistit rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pot\u0159ebou d\u00edt\u011bte na stabiln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pr\u00e1vem rodi\u010de, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, aktivn\u011b se pod\u00edlet na jeho \u017eivot\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdm Blaj Law v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout specializovanou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed asistenci p\u0159i ur\u010den\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e db\u00e1 na ochranu jeho z\u00e1jm\u016f a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Stanoven\u00ed styku s d\u00edt\u011btem<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rodi\u010d, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo udr\u017eovat <\/span><b>pravideln\u00e9 osobn\u00ed kontakty s nezletil\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, co\u017e je pr\u00e1vo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 <\/span><b>\u00a7 401 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pokud se rodi\u010de nedohodnou na re\u017eimu styku, je to soud, kdo stanov\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee rodi\u010d, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, toto pr\u00e1vo vykon\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Re\u017eim styku rodi\u010de, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stanoven s ohledem na v\u00edce faktor\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e c\u00edlem je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho a zdrav\u00e9ho vztahu mezi d\u00edt\u011btem a ob\u011bma rodi\u010di. Obvykle jsou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy organizov\u00e1ny <\/span><b>v pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch dnech<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a to bu\u010f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u00fddne, nebo o v\u00edkendech, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn pravideln\u00fd a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd kontakt. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1no zejm\u00e9na tehdy, kdy\u017e rodi\u010de \u017eij\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9 obci nebo v p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, co\u017e d\u00edt\u011bti umo\u017e\u0148uje zachovat si ka\u017edodenn\u00ed re\u017eim bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch naru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt re\u017eim styku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en a d\u00edt\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee tr\u00e1vit <\/span><b>del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00faseky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s rodi\u010dem, u n\u011bho\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u011b nebydl\u00ed. Letn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny nebo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, jako jsou V\u00e1noce a Velikonoce, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto rozd\u011bleny spravedliv\u011b mezi rodi\u010de, aby d\u00edt\u011b mohlo b\u00fdt v t\u011bchto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch obdob\u00edch s ob\u011bma rodi\u010di. Soudy usiluj\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi \u010dasem str\u00e1ven\u00fdm s ka\u017ed\u00fdm z rodi\u010d\u016f tak, aby d\u00edt\u011b nepoci\u0165ovalo citovou odlou\u010denost od \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z nich.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoven\u00ed re\u017eimu styku p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno emocion\u00e1ln\u00edm a psychologick\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m d\u00edt\u011bte, jeho \u0161koln\u00edmu rozvrhu a jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm, tak aby byl vztah s rodi\u010dem, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, zachov\u00e1n harmonick\u00fdm a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee rodi\u010d, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b bydl\u00ed, <\/span><b>zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem br\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016fm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, m\u016f\u017ee se dot\u010den\u00fd rodi\u010d obr\u00e1tit na <\/span><b>soud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee ulo\u017eit sankce, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdm Blaj Law v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporu p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho re\u017eimu styku, zajistit ochranu pr\u00e1v rodi\u010de, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed harmonick\u00e9ho vztahu s d\u00edt\u011btem. V situac\u00edch, kdy je pr\u00e1vo styku poru\u0161ov\u00e1no nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b omezov\u00e1no, v\u00e1m <a href=\"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/lp\/avocat-dreptul-familiei-cluj\/\">na\u0161i advok\u00e1ti specializovan\u00ed na rodinn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/a> mohou pomoci s pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017ealoby k soudu za \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1pravy situace a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontaktu s d\u00edt\u011btem v souladu s platn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Zm\u011bna p\u00e9\u010de a re\u017eimu styku<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jakmile jsou stanoveny, <\/span><b>p\u00e9\u010de a re\u017eim styku nejsou nem\u011bnn\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a soud m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout o jejich zm\u011bn\u011b, pokud nastanou <\/span><b>v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny pom\u011br\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Podle <\/span><b>\u00a7 403 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lze takov\u00e9 zm\u011bny po\u017eadovat, pokud:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Jeden z rodi\u010d\u016f nerespektuje soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se re\u017eimu styku;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rodi\u010d, u n\u011bho\u017e d\u00edt\u011b nebydl\u00ed, sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo styku neuplat\u0148uje<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, co\u017e negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zm\u011bn\u00ed se bydli\u0161t\u011b jednoho z rodi\u010d\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u00ed re\u017eim styku st\u00e1v\u00e1 neprovediteln\u00fdm;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vzniknou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 okolnosti ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed blaho d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u010dkoli je pojem \u201ep\u00e9\u010de\u201c \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, v rumunsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b se tento koncept vztahuje k souboru rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na <\/span><b>v\u00fdkonu rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti<\/b> <b>a ur\u010den\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, jako\u017e i <\/span><b>re\u017eimu styku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Soudy rozhoduj\u00ed v\u017edy s ohledem na <\/span><b>nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zohled\u0148uj\u00ed jak jeho pr\u00e1va, tak pr\u00e1va a povinnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blaj Law poskytuje <\/span><b>specializovanou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed asistenci<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ur\u010den\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a re\u017eimu styku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f d\u00edt\u011bte i pr\u00e1v rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pojem p\u00e9\u010de je v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m jazyce \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k ozna\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte po rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f, av\u0161ak tento pojem nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b definov\u00e1n ani pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v rumunsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b. Ve skute\u010dnosti je pojem \u201ep\u00e9\u010de\u201c pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n obecn\u011b k ozna\u010den\u00ed souboru pr\u00e1vn\u00edch aspekt\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f v\u016f\u010di d\u00edt\u011bti, zejm\u00e9na ur\u010den\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b nezletil\u00e9ho a v\u00fdkonu rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15381,"parent":16911,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16948","servicii","type-servicii","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","layout_category-dreptul-familiei"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/16948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/servicii"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/16911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}