{"id":16958,"date":"2022-11-10T15:53:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T13:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/servicii\/drept-societar-si-comercial\/consultanta-privind-infiintarea-unei-societati-si-asistarea-in-pregatirea-documentelor-necesare-infiintarii-unei-societati\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:23:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T14:23:59","slug":"poradenstvi-pri-zalozeni-spolecnosti-a-asistence-pri-priprave-dokumentu-nezbytnych-pro-zalozeni-spolecnosti-v-rumunsku","status":"publish","type":"servicii","link":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/servicii\/korporatni-a-obchodni-pravo-v-rumunsku\/poradenstvi-pri-zalozeni-spolecnosti-a-asistence-pri-priprave-dokumentu-nezbytnych-pro-zalozeni-spolecnosti-v-rumunsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Poradenstv\u00ed p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a asistence p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b dokument\u016f nezbytn\u00fdch pro zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v Rumunsku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zalo\u017een\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 pouze jasnou vizi a dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fd strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ale tak\u00e9 dodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch postup\u016f pro zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. T\u00fdm Blaj Law poskytuje v tomto procesu komplexn\u00ed podporu, aby se podnikatel\u00e9 mohli soust\u0159edit na rozvoj sv\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prvn\u00edm aspektem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba analyzovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed spln\u011bn\u00edm formalit p\u0159ed Obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edkem, je volba vhodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o spole\u010dnost s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm (SRL), akciovou spole\u010dnost (SA) nebo jin\u00e9 typy pr\u00e1vn\u00edch struktur, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 volba z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u011bkolika faktorech, jako je m\u00edra odpov\u011bdnosti spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, dostupn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l a druh vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edej\u00edt pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komplikac\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s da\u0148ov\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy, finan\u010dn\u00edmi povinnostmi a administrativn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rezervace n\u00e1zvu spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem je v\u00fdb\u011br a rezervace n\u00e1zvu spole\u010dnosti. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem je nutn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159it dostupnost po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu a podat \u017e\u00e1dost u Obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u010dkoli n\u00e1zev spole\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt toto\u017en\u00fd s va\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dkou, je vhodn\u00e9 si ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku b\u00fdt jist\u00fd, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dlouhodob\u011b vhodn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed, jeliko\u017e pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna n\u00e1zvu spole\u010dnosti m\u00e1 dopady na \u00farovni korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch dokument\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1zvu spole\u010dnosti bude nutn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o registraci, pod\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di da\u0148ov\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm (ANAF) a rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdm\u011bna osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o registraci k DPH nebo k intrakomunit\u00e1rn\u00ed DPH, v z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ur\u010den\u00ed s\u00eddla spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm povinn\u00fdm krokem v r\u00e1mci procesu zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je ur\u010den\u00ed s\u00eddla. P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 dokumenty mus\u00ed prokazovat pr\u00e1vo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho prostoru, a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je s\u00eddlo um\u00edst\u011bno v bytov\u00e9m dom\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u017eadov\u00e1n souhlas soused\u016f nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm advok\u00e1t\u016f poskytuje poradenstv\u00ed a asistenci p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b t\u011bchto smluv a sou\u010dasn\u011b, p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed s\u00eddla, p\u0159ipravujeme n\u00e1jemn\u00ed nebo v\u00fdp\u016fj\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy tak, aby obsahovaly dlouhodob\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zakladatelsk\u00fd dokument<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je rovn\u011b\u017e nezbytn\u00e9 vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zakladatelsk\u00e9ho dokumentu, kter\u00fd upravuje strukturu spole\u010dnosti, p\u0159edm\u011bt podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, pr\u00e1va a povinnosti spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, jako\u017e i zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Na\u0161i advok\u00e1ti specializovan\u00ed na obchodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1m krom\u011b standardn\u00edho obsahu zakladatelsk\u00e9ho dokumentu pomohou p\u0159ipravit i individu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed va\u0161im z\u00e1jm\u016fm, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm ve vztahu k org\u00e1n\u016fm spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud jde o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, u nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy, tedy spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm, m\u016f\u017ee jeho v\u00fd\u0161e za\u010d\u00ednat ji\u017e od minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky jedn\u00e9 leje, av\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u011b strukturov\u00e1n tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eel rozd\u011blen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f mezi spole\u010dn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spis pro Obchodn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pod\u00e1n\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edho spisu k Obchodn\u00edmu rejst\u0159\u00edku p\u0159edstavuje posledn\u00ed f\u00e1zi p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se spole\u010dnost stane pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed. Tento spis obsahuje:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017d\u00e1dost o z\u00e1pis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se da\u0148ov\u00e9 registrace a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 2 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vzorov\u00e9 \u010destn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, podepsan\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00edky nebo jednateli, z n\u011bho\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba nevykon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dinnost mimo deklarovan\u00e1 s\u00eddla (prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 vzor 1) a \u017ee jsou spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdkon \u010dinnosti (prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 vzor 2);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doklad o ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dostupnosti a rezervaci n\u00e1zvu spole\u010dnosti;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zakladatelsk\u00fd dokument v origin\u00e1le;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doklad prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prostoru;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doklady k vlastnictv\u00ed nepen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdch vklad\u016f, pokud jsou relevantn\u00ed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u010cestn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zakladatel\u016f, jednatel\u016f a kontrolor\u016f (cenzor\u016f), z nich\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdkon t\u011bchto funkc\u00ed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doklady toto\u017enosti zakladatel\u016f, jednatel\u016f a kontrolor\u016f (cenzor\u016f);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o skute\u010dn\u00e9m majiteli pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doklad o zaplacen\u00ed poplatku za zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1pisu v \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bstn\u00edku, \u010d\u00e1st IV;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby not\u00e1\u0159sky ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u010destn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka, jednaj\u00edc\u00edho vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem nebo jako z\u00e1stupce pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed da\u0148ov\u011b registrov\u00e1na v Rumunsku, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jeho p\u0159eklad vyhotoven\u00fd soudn\u00edm (autorizovan\u00fdm) p\u0159ekladatelem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">registra\u010dn\u00ed doklady nerezidentn\u00edch zakladatel\u016f, jednatel\u016f a kontrolor\u016f (cenzor\u016f);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">souhlas spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o p\u0159edchoz\u00edch povolen\u00edch\/souhlasech, pokud je to stanoveno z\u00e1konem;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o zmocn\u011bn\u00ed osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 k vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch formalit, v origin\u00e1le;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jak\u00e1koli chyba p\u0159i vypln\u011bn\u00ed nebo pod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch dokument\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k zam\u00edtnut\u00ed spisu a ke zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed procesu zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. T\u00fdm Blaj Law za v\u00e1s zajist\u00ed spr\u00e1vu dokumentace a dohl\u00e9dne na to, aby byly v\u0161echny dokumenty spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyhotoveny a pod\u00e1ny v z\u00e1konn\u00fdch lh\u016ft\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Po samotn\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it \u0159adu administrativn\u00edch a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00e9ho souladu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve struktu\u0159e spole\u010dnosti, jako je p\u0159evod obchodn\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f, zm\u011bna jednatele nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou dokumentaci a z\u00e1pisy do Obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku. T\u00fdm Blaj Law z Klu\u017ee poskytuje pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou podporu p\u0159i t\u011bchto zm\u011bn\u00e1ch a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny v souladu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/blog\/pfa-sau-srl\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SRL nebo OSV\u010c?<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V z\u00e1vislosti na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kterou hodl\u00e1te vykon\u00e1vat, pro v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed OSV\u010c. Pokud si nejste jisti, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed forma je pro va\u0161e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, Blaj Law v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee s v\u00fdb\u011brem mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm (S.R.L.) a osobou samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinnou (OSV\u010c), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zohledn\u00ed v\u00fdhody a omezen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti S.R.L. poskytuje ochranu osobn\u00edho majetku spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed pouze do v\u00fd\u0161e vlo\u017een\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 S.R.L. zaji\u0161\u0165uje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch pravidel, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje kontinuitu \u010dinnosti i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vystoupen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho ze spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. S.R.L. nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce \u010dinnost\u00ed, bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nebo po\u017eadovan\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 praxe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt OSV\u010c vhodn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zah\u00e1jit samostatnou \u010dinnost s jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm re\u017eimem a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady na spr\u00e1vu. \u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed OSV\u010c je m\u00e9n\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 a administrativn\u00ed proces je snadn\u011bji zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00fd jak p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed, tak i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti. \u010cist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem lze nav\u00edc kdykoli pou\u017e\u00edt, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 form\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed dividend, jak je tomu u spole\u010dnosti S.R.L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na z\u00e1v\u011br je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee proces zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti lze v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161it s podporou specializovan\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho t\u00fdmu. Od volby vhodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy a\u017e po pod\u00e1n\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 dokumentace zaji\u0161\u0165uje Blaj Law ka\u017ed\u00e9mu klientovi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, aby podnikatel\u00e9 mohli zah\u00e1jit svou \u010dinnost co nejrychleji a za podm\u00ednek maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistoty.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zalo\u017een\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 pouze jasnou vizi a dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fd strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ale tak\u00e9 dodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch postup\u016f pro zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. T\u00fdm Blaj Law poskytuje v tomto procesu komplexn\u00ed podporu, aby se podnikatel\u00e9 mohli soust\u0159edit na rozvoj sv\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm aspektem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba analyzovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed spln\u011bn\u00edm formalit p\u0159ed Obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edkem, je volba vhodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15381,"parent":16912,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16958","servicii","type-servicii","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","layout_category-drept-societar-si-comercial"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/16958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/servicii"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/16912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}