{"id":4837,"date":"2022-11-14T10:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T08:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/?post_type=servicii&#038;p=4837"},"modified":"2025-03-24T13:31:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T11:31:39","slug":"divorce","status":"publish","type":"servicii","link":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/services\/family-law\/divorce\/","title":{"rendered":"Divorce in Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divorce is the legal method by which a marriage is dissolved, and the procedure may vary depending on the presence or absence of minor children born from the marriage, outside it, or adopted. Romanian legislation, through the <\/span><b>Civil Code<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>Code of Civil Procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, regulates the ways to obtain a divorce and the relevant aspects for each specific procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>At <a href=\"http:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/\">Blaj Law<\/a>, we offer specialized legal consultancy to guide you through the divorce process, regardless of its complexity. Our team can assist you in choosing the most appropriate procedure, protecting your rights and interests throughout this legal process.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Divorce without minor children in Romania<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When spouses wish to divorce and do not have minor children, the law provides several ways to dissolve the marriage:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Administrative divorce in Romania<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: According to <\/span><b>Art. 375 para. (1) of the Civil Code<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, if both spouses agree to divorce and have no minor children, they may file a joint application with the civil status officer at the place where the marriage was concluded or where their last common residence was. The civil status officer registers the application and grants a 30-day reflection period. After this period, if the spouses maintain their decision, the officer finalizes the divorce and issues the divorce certificate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Notarial divorce in Romania<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Similar to the administrative procedure, <\/span><b>Art. 375 para. (1) of the Civil Code<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allows spouses without minor children to request divorce at a notary public located at the place of marriage or their last shared residence. The procedure involves submitting a joint request, a 30-day reflection period, and if both parties maintain their agreement, the notary issues the divorce certificate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Judicial divorce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: If the spouses do not agree to divorce or wish to go through court, <\/span><b>Art. 373 letter a) of the Civil Code<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides the possibility to file a divorce petition with the competent court. According to <\/span><b>Art. 915 para. (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, jurisdiction generally lies with the court within the area of the couple&#8217;s last common residence. If no such residence exists, or neither party resides there anymore, the petition is filed with the court where the defendant resides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The team of <a href=\"http:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/\">attorneys in Cluj<\/a> at Blaj Law can offer legal assistance in choosing the most suitable divorce procedure, ensuring that all legal aspects are handled correctly and efficiently. Whether you choose an amicable solution or the divorce requires court intervention, we support you throughout the process to protect your rights and interests.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Divorce with minor children in Romania<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the marriage has resulted in minor children, the divorce procedure in Romania involves additional aspects related to parental authority, the children&#8217;s residence, and contributions to their maintenance:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. Notarial divorce in Romania<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: According to <\/span><b>Art. 375 para. (2) of the Civil Code<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, spouses may opt for divorce before a notary public even when minor children are involved, provided they reach an agreement on all matters concerning:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The family name they will bear after the divorce;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exercise of parental authority by both parents;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determining the residence of the children after divorce;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The way in which personal relationships between the separated parent and the children will be maintained;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each parent\u2019s contribution to the costs of raising, educating, and training the children.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After submitting the request, the notary will request a social investigation report. If the report shows that the agreement is not in the best interest of the child, the notary will reject the request, and the spouses must address the court.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Judicial divorce in Romania<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In the absence of agreement between the spouses on the above-mentioned aspects, the divorce is settled by the court. According to <\/span><b>Art. 915 para. (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, jurisdiction lies with the court corresponding to the spouses\u2019 last shared residence. The divorce petition must include, in addition to general elements, the names of the minor children and proposals regarding custody, visitation schedule, and child support. The court will order a social investigation and, based on the evidence presented, will decide on the dissolution of the marriage and the measures concerning the minor children, considering their best interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In cases where divorce involves minors, it is essential that all decisions made serve the best interest of the child. Our team of <a href=\"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/family-lawyer-in-romania\/\">family lawyers in Romania<\/a> provides specialized legal support to ensure fair and equitable resolution of issues related to parental authority, the child\u2019s residence, and financial support. We make sure parental rights are respected and that the procedure is conducted under the best possible conditions for all parties involved.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Relevant aspects for spouses in the divorce procedure in Romania<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of the method chosen for dissolving the marriage, spouses must take into account several relevant aspects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of these is the agreement regarding the family name to be used after the divorce, specifically whether they will retain the name acquired during marriage or revert to their previous surname.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another important aspect to be considered is parental authority when there are minor children at the time of divorce. It is recommended that the parents reach a consensus regarding the joint exercise of parental authority, in accordance with the rule provided by Article 397 of the Civil Code.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, determining the residence of the children after divorce must be done based on their best interest. According to Article 400 of the Civil Code, the court may decide that the child\u2019s residence be established with one of the parents, taking into account a number of criteria such as emotional bonds, upbringing and education conditions, as well as the child\u2019s wishes if they are old enough to express an opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, contribution to the child\u2019s maintenance is an essential aspect that must be regulated during the divorce. According to Articles 401 and 529 of the Civil Code, the parent who does not live with the child has the obligation to contribute financially to the child&#8217;s upbringing and education through the payment of child support. This is determined based on the net income of the obligated parent but may not exceed one-third of their monthly income for two children, or half of their income if they support three or more children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, it is recommended that the divorce procedure also settle the visitation schedule for the non-resident parent, in accordance with Article 401 of the Civil Code. Therefore, at the request of the parties, the court will be responsible for establishing a personal contact schedule between the child and the separated parent, taking into account the child\u2019s needs and the parents\u2019 capabilities. In cases where there are valid reasons, the court may restrict or even suspend the exercise of this right.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Court procedure in Romania<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Romania, divorce falls under the jurisdiction of the <\/span><b>court of first instance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in whose territorial jurisdiction is located the <\/span><b>last common residence of the spouses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or, if they no longer live together, the court at the defendant\u2019s domicile, in accordance with <\/span><b>Art. 915 para. (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If the defendant\u2019s domicile or residence is unknown, the request may be submitted to the court at the claimant\u2019s domicile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of divorce by <\/span><b>mutual consent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to <\/span><b>Art. 931 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the court will verify the existence of freely expressed consent and may grant the divorce without administering further evidence. If there are minor children involved, the court will also rule on matters of parental authority, the child\u2019s residence, child support, and visitation schedule.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the divorce is requested on <\/span><b>well-founded grounds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the claimant must prove the existence of facts that make the continuation of the marriage impossible. According to <\/span><b>Art. 933 of the Code of Civil Procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the court will administer evidence, including witness testimony, documents, or interrogation of the parties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the ruling is pronounced, the divorce takes effect <\/span><b>from the date the court decision becomes final<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the mention of the dissolution of marriage is registered in the civil status records of the spouses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Conclusions<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> choice of the appropriate divorce procedure in Romania depends on the specific situation of each couple. If the spouses agree on the dissolution of the marriage and have no minor children, divorce can be obtained quickly through a notary or civil status officer. On the other hand, if there are minor children or if one of the spouses does not agree to the divorce, the court becomes the only option.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of judicial divorce, especially when minor children are involved, it is important for each party to be represented by a lawyer specialized in family law. Such a lawyer can ensure the protection of both parties&#8217; rights and the best interest of the child. <a href=\"http:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/\">Blaj Law<\/a> offers <\/span><b>comprehensive legal assistance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> throughout all stages of the divorce process, whether it is conducted administratively, notarially, or in court, focusing on the efficient resolution of all legal aspects involved.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Divorce is the legal method by which a marriage is dissolved, and the procedure may vary depending on the presence or absence of minor children born from the marriage, outside it, or adopted. Romanian legislation, through the Civil Code and the Code of Civil Procedure, regulates the ways to obtain a divorce and the relevant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2954,"parent":4831,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-4837","servicii","type-servicii","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","layout_category-family-law"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/4837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/servicii"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/servicii\/4831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blaj-law.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}